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Explain about Forensic Pathology .... ? " munipalli akshay paul "
Forensic Pathology is a specialized branch of anatomical pathology that focuses on determining the cause, manner, and mechanism of death by examining deceased individuals. It is a vital part of the medico-legal system, helping law enforcement, the legal system, and public health officials understand how and why someone died.
๐ Key Objectives of Forensic Pathology
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Determine Cause of Death – The disease or injury responsible (e.g., gunshot wound, heart attack).
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Establish Manner of Death – Classified as:
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Natural
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Accidental
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Suicide
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Homicide
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Undetermined
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Estimate Time of Death
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Identify the Deceased (if unknown)
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Document Injuries or Diseases – Especially important in criminal investigations.
๐งช What Does a Forensic Pathologist Do?
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Performs Autopsies: A detailed external and internal examination of the body.
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Collects Specimens: For toxicology (drugs, alcohol), histology, and DNA analysis.
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Examines Wounds: To determine weapon type, direction of force, or sequence of injuries.
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Works with Law Enforcement: Provides evidence and expert testimony in court.
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Issues Death Certificates: With detailed findings on cause and manner of death.
⚖️ Involvement in Legal Cases
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Homicide Investigations
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Suspicious or Unattended Deaths
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Custody Deaths
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Mass Disasters (e.g., plane crashes, natural disasters)
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Medical Malpractice Cases
๐ง Training and Skills
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Medical degree (MD or equivalent)
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Residency in pathology
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Fellowship in forensic pathology (usually 1 year)
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Knowledge of anatomy, trauma, toxicology, and law
๐ ️ Tools and Techniques Used
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Autopsy equipment
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Microscopy
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Radiology (CT, X-ray)
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Toxicology screening
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DNA analysis
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Photography and documentation
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